نویسنده
دکتری تاریخ ایران باستان دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
شکل گیری روابط دیپلماتیک ایران و روم در آغاز قرن یکم پیش از میلاد، در نتیجه توسعه طلبی روم به سمت شرق و اشکانیان به سمت غرب، منجر به رویارویی ایران و روم شد. از دید این جستار، کشمکش ایران و روم در طول قرن یکم قبل از میلاد، محصول واقعی عملکرد حاکمان دست نشانده ایرانی‌تبار قفقاز و آناتولی است که نقش آنها در بسیاری از وقایع، با تکیه بر تحلیل روایات مورخان یونانی و رومی پیرامون حوادث این دوره مشهود است. بنابراین، هدف از تحقیق حاضر، آشکار ساختن جایگاه حاکمان محلی آناتولی و قفقاز، به‌خصوص آرتاکسیان ارمنستان در شکل‌گیری روابط ایران و روم در آغاز قرن یکم قبل از میلاد، از طریق توصیف و تحلیل داده‌های منابع است که در سایه دستاورد تحقیق فوق، بسیاری از مسائل ایران و روم در ارتباط مستقیم با حوادث این مناطق و حاکمان آن تا حدودی توجیه تاریخی پیدا می‌کند. چرایی و چگونگی نقش حاکمان ایرانی‌تبار آناتولی و قفقاز در شکل‌گیری روابط ایران و روم پرسشی است که در اینجا مطرح می‌شود و فرضیه تحقیق نیز بر اثرگذار بودن این پادشاهی‌ها در نتیجه رقابت بین آنها و حمایت‌هایی که از سوی ایران و روم می‌شدند، تأکید دارد.
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